In the ever-changing landscape of SEO, the webmaster needs to keep one step ahead of the new protocols and technologies that can impact visibility and discoverability. An example of such an emerging protocol is the llms. txt file, a file that was invented to regulate how large language models (LLMs) like AI companies OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google, access and use website content.
At Google Traffic Consultancy, we assist businesses in future-proofing their digital presence. In this post, we’ll define what the llms.txt file is, what it does and why it’s important for the long-term visibility and data protection strategy of your website.
llms. txt is a proposed standard which enables website owners to grant or deny access to AI crawlers and LLMs. It works similarly to robots. txt, which controls the behaviour for normal search engine crawlers.
Instead of controlling search engine indexing, llms. txt is designed to tell AI training models whether they are allowed to scrape your content and use it to train their systems.
This file is typically placed in the root directory of your domain:
https://yourdomain.com/llms.txt
With AI playing an increasing role in the future of search, and consumption of content in general, an increasing number of companies are crawling the web to train their models. This in turn poses questions around data ownership, copyright and SEO.
Here’s why llms.txt is becoming important:
Good premium content is expensive to produce for lots of companies. Without proper controls, AI crawlers can ingest your content to improve their models, without credit, compensation, or visibility benefits for you. llms. txt helps you opt out of this type of content usage.
While AI crawlers do not directly impact traditional search engine rankings, indirect consequences may arise. For example, if your content is widely replicated through AI-generated outputs, it could dilute your originality or keyword authority. Using llms.txt ensures you retain control over how and where your content is used.
Major companies including OpenAI, Google (via Google-Extended), Anthropic, and Common Crawl are starting to respect the llms.txt file. Including this on your site demonstrates that you are in line with changing digital standards and are being forward thinking on content governance.
In a world of growing transparency, demonstrating your brand’s commitment to content privacy can boost trust among users, partners, and search engines.
Adding an llms.txt file is simple:
We recommend adding an llms.txt file if you:
At Google Traffic Consultancy, we help clients assess the value and risk of AI crawler access based on their SEO and brand protection goals.
No. It’s entirely optional—for now. But top AI companies are increasingly respecting it, and it may become an industry standard.
Not directly. Google’s search crawlers like Googlebot still rely on robots.txt. But llms.txt influences whether your content is used to train AI tools like ChatGPT or Gemini.
Yes. You can create rules for various AI crawlers by adding multiple User-Agent blocks to your llms. txt.
Yes. robots.txt controls web crawlers for indexing; llms.txt is meant for AI training bots, not search engines.
Your content may be freely crawled and used by AI models if you don’t explicitly disallow them.
In a digital landscape increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, control over your website’s content is more critical than ever. llms. txt is an easy-to-use, powerful instrument for making decisions about how your content can be accessed by AI-driven companies.
If you’re unsure whether your business should implement it or how to structure the file properly, Google Traffic Consultancy can help. We offer expert SEO audits, compliance support, and implementation guidance tailored to your website’s needs.